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ParaFin: Finnish Paradigms in Phonemic Notation

This is a human-readable rendition of a JSON file defining a frictionless package. It was generated automatically.

  • name: parafin
  • licenses:

  • keywords: finnish, paradigms, lexicon, morphology, paralex, uralic

  • homepage https://parafin.finug.eu/

  • profile data-package
  • sources
  • [1]
    • title Omorfi: Open Morphology of Finnish
    • path https://flammie.github.io/omorfi/
    • version 0.9.10
  • [2]
    • title LASTU
    • path https://osf.io/j8v6b/
  • contributors
  • [1]
    • roles ['author', 'dataCurator']
    • title Jules Bouton
    • path https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7368-1064
    • organization Université Paris-Cité, LLF, CNRS
  • version 1.0.2
  • citation Jules Bouton. ParaFin: Finnish Paradigms in Phonemic Notation. 2024. doi:10.5281/zenodo.13736131.
  • id http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736131
  • languages_iso639 ['fin']
  • paralex-version 2.2.1

This package describes the following files:

cells

Paradigm cells - This file is located in parafin/parafin_cells.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['cell_id']

Columns defined by cells-schema:

  • cell_id (string): Cell identifier. The set of feature values as would appear in a gloss, separated by dots, eg. prs.ind.1sg or f.pl

    • constraints: a cell_id is obligatory; it must be unique; it must match the regular expression (iness|adess|trans|abess|part|elat|nom|gen|ill|all|abl|ins|ess|com|1sg|2sg|1pl|2pl|sg|pl|3)(\.(iness|adess|trans|abess|part|elat|nom|gen|ill|all|abl|ins|ess|com|1sg|2sg|1pl|2pl|sg|pl|3))*.

  • POS (string): Part of Speech. The relevant part of speech for this item. This must refer to a PartOfSpeech entity from the lexinfo (https://lexinfo.net/) ontology.

    • constraints: a POS must be one of the values: verb, numeral, conjunction, noun, adposition, determiner, article, adverb, pronoun, fusedPreposition, adjective, symbol, particle, conditionalParticle, demonstrativePronoun, interjection, semiColon, diminutiveNoun, possessivePronoun, prepositionalAdverb, compoundPreposition, interrogativeRelativePronoun, possessiveParticle, plainVerb, letter, interrogativeDeterminer, relativePronoun, postposition, fusedPronounAuxiliary, interrogativeOrdinalNumeral, indefiniteOrdinalNumeral, strongPersonalPronoun, possessiveRelativePronoun, ordinalAdjective, collectivePronoun, commonNoun, infinitiveParticle, comparativeParticle, partitiveArticle, invertedComma, lightVerb, emphaticPronoun, distinctiveParticle, genericNumeral, possessiveAdjective, reflexivePossessivePronoun, colon, coordinationParticle, presentParticipleAdjective, fusedPrepositionPronoun, cardinalNumeral, indefiniteDeterminer, numeralFraction, questionMark, generalAdverb, superlativeParticle, point, indefiniteMultiplicativeNumeral, comma, closeParenthesis, futureParticle, personalPronoun, reflexivePersonalPronoun, adverbialPronoun, reciprocalPronoun, openParenthesis, pastParticipleAdjective, negativePronoun, relativeDeterminer, existentialPronoun, pronominalAdverb, relativeParticle, exclamativeDeterminer, multiplicativeNumeral, reflexiveDeterminer, modal, unclassifiedParticle, properNoun, allusivePronoun, interrogativeCardinalNumeral, bullet, subordinatingConjunction, irreflexivePersonalPronoun, possessiveDeterminer, negativeParticle, indefinitePronoun, generalizationWord, coordinatingConjunction, deficientVerb, adjective-i, impersonalPronoun, indefiniteCardinalNumeral, adjective-na, qualifierAdjective, affirmativeParticle, mainVerb, fusedPrepositionDeterminer, indefiniteArticle, weakPersonalPronoun, suspensionPoints, interrogativeMultiplicativeNumeral, affixedPersonalPronoun, auxiliary, circumposition, copula, demonstrativeDeterminer, participleAdjective, exclamativePoint, interrogativePronoun, presentativePronoun, punctuation, definiteArticle, slash, exclamativePronoun, preposition, conditionalPronoun, relationNoun, interrogativeParticle.

    • rdfProperty: https://www.paralex-standard.org/paralex_ontology.xml#POS

  • unimorph (string): Cell in unimorph format. The cell, written following the unimorph schema

  • ud (string): Cell in the universal dependency format. The cell, written following the universal dependency format

  • Omorfi (string): Omorfi. Concatenation of the custom set of identifiers used in the Omorfi FST

  • comment (string): Comment. Human-readable comment.

readme

Read me| Basic documentation

  • This file is located in README.md.

lexemes

Lexemes - This file is located in parafin/parafin_lexemes.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['lexeme_id']

Columns defined by lexemes-schema:

  • lexeme_id (string): Identifier for the lexeme. Lexeme identifiers. Often, they are identical to the label (lemma). However, they must be unique to paradigms, distinguishing homonyms with different inflection. For example, the animal mouse/mice and the computer peripheric mouse/mouses would both have the label 'mouse' but could be identified by the lexeme identifiers mouse_1 and mouse_2.

    • constraints: a lexeme_id is obligatory; it must be unique.

  • label (string): label for this row. A human readable label for the row.

  • POS (string): Part of Speech. The relevant part of speech for this item. This must refer to a PartOfSpeech entity from the lexinfo (https://lexinfo.net/) ontology.

    • constraints: a POS must be one of the values: verb, numeral, conjunction, noun, adposition, determiner, article, adverb, pronoun, fusedPreposition, adjective, symbol, particle, conditionalParticle, demonstrativePronoun, interjection, semiColon, diminutiveNoun, possessivePronoun, prepositionalAdverb, compoundPreposition, interrogativeRelativePronoun, possessiveParticle, plainVerb, letter, interrogativeDeterminer, relativePronoun, postposition, fusedPronounAuxiliary, interrogativeOrdinalNumeral, indefiniteOrdinalNumeral, strongPersonalPronoun, possessiveRelativePronoun, ordinalAdjective, collectivePronoun, commonNoun, infinitiveParticle, comparativeParticle, partitiveArticle, invertedComma, lightVerb, emphaticPronoun, distinctiveParticle, genericNumeral, possessiveAdjective, reflexivePossessivePronoun, colon, coordinationParticle, presentParticipleAdjective, fusedPrepositionPronoun, cardinalNumeral, indefiniteDeterminer, numeralFraction, questionMark, generalAdverb, superlativeParticle, point, indefiniteMultiplicativeNumeral, comma, closeParenthesis, futureParticle, personalPronoun, reflexivePersonalPronoun, adverbialPronoun, reciprocalPronoun, openParenthesis, pastParticipleAdjective, negativePronoun, relativeDeterminer, existentialPronoun, pronominalAdverb, relativeParticle, exclamativeDeterminer, multiplicativeNumeral, reflexiveDeterminer, modal, unclassifiedParticle, properNoun, allusivePronoun, interrogativeCardinalNumeral, bullet, subordinatingConjunction, irreflexivePersonalPronoun, possessiveDeterminer, negativeParticle, indefinitePronoun, generalizationWord, coordinatingConjunction, deficientVerb, adjective-i, impersonalPronoun, indefiniteCardinalNumeral, adjective-na, qualifierAdjective, affirmativeParticle, mainVerb, fusedPrepositionDeterminer, indefiniteArticle, weakPersonalPronoun, suspensionPoints, interrogativeMultiplicativeNumeral, affixedPersonalPronoun, auxiliary, circumposition, copula, demonstrativeDeterminer, participleAdjective, exclamativePoint, interrogativePronoun, presentativePronoun, punctuation, definiteArticle, slash, exclamativePronoun, preposition, conditionalPronoun, relationNoun, interrogativeParticle.

    • rdfProperty: https://www.paralex-standard.org/paralex_ontology.xml#POS

  • parsebank (string): Finnish Parsebank. Representation of the lexeme used as identifier in the Finnish Parsebank

  • frequency (number): Frequency. Frequency for this row.

  • omorfi_tags (string): Omorfi tags. Set of properties used to produce forms in the Omorfi FST

  • inflection_class (string): Inflection class identifier. This identifier groups together lexemes of the same inflection class.

  • gradation_type (string): Gradation (Kotus). Type of stem gradation according to the Kotus classification

  • harmony (string): Vowel harmony. Type of vowel harmony of the stem

    • constraints: a harmony must be one of the values: back, front, both.

sounds

Sound inventory with distinctive features - This file is located in parafin/parafin_sounds.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['sound_id']
  • missingValues: ``

Columns defined by sounds-schema:

  • sound_id (string): sound representation. These identifiers are specific to sounds.

    • constraints: a sound_id is obligatory; it must be unique.

  • CLTS_id (string): Identifier of this sound in CLTS. Reference to this sound in CLTS data.

  • label (string): label for this row. A human readable label for the row.

  • syllabic (any)

  • stress (any)

  • long (any)

  • consonantal (any)

  • sonorant (any)

  • continuant (any)

  • delayed release (any)

  • approximant (any)

  • tap (any)

  • trill (any)

  • nasal (any)

  • voice (any)

  • spread gl (any)

  • constr gl (any)

  • LABIAL (any)

  • round (any)

  • labiodental (any)

  • CORONAL (any)

  • anterior (any)

  • distributed (any)

  • strident (any)

  • lateral (any)

  • DORSAL (any)

  • high (any)

  • low (any)

  • front (any)

  • tense (any)

  • diphthong (any)

  • diph_front (any)

  • diph_high (any)

  • diph_low (any)

  • diph_round (any)

  • C_high (any)

  • C_low (any)

  • C_front (any)

  • C_back (any)

sources

Sources| Bibliographical references.

  • This file is located in parafin/sources.bib.

tags

Tags mark rows which have commonalities - This file is located in parafin/parafin_tags.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['tag_id']

Columns defined by tags-schema:

  • tag_id (string): Tag id. The label for a set of forms which have something in common.

    • constraints: a tag_id is obligatory; it must be unique.

  • tag_column_name (string): Name of the tag column in the forms table. The name of the column this tag is used in the forms table

    • constraints: a tag_column_name is obligatory; it must match the regular expression [^ ]+_tag.

  • comment (string): Comment. Human-readable comment.

graphemes

Graphemes inventory - This file is located in parafin/parafin_graphemes.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['grapheme_id']
  • missingValues: ``

Columns defined by graphemes-schema:

features-values

Grammatical features values - This file is located in parafin/parafin_features.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['value_id']

Columns defined by features-values-schema:

  • value_id (string): Grammatical Feature value identifier. Identifier for the grammatical feature value (as found in the cell)

    • constraints: a value_id is obligatory; it must be unique.

  • label (string): label for this row. A human readable label for the row.

  • feature (string): feature. The name of the dimension of this feature, eg. case, tense, modality, voice, force, gender, evidentiality, person, number, polarity...

  • POS (string): Part of Speech. The relevant part of speech for this item. This must refer to a PartOfSpeech entity from the lexinfo (https://lexinfo.net/) ontology.

    • constraints: a POS must be one of the values: verb, numeral, conjunction, noun, adposition, determiner, article, adverb, pronoun, fusedPreposition, adjective, symbol, particle, conditionalParticle, demonstrativePronoun, interjection, semiColon, diminutiveNoun, possessivePronoun, prepositionalAdverb, compoundPreposition, interrogativeRelativePronoun, possessiveParticle, plainVerb, letter, interrogativeDeterminer, relativePronoun, postposition, fusedPronounAuxiliary, interrogativeOrdinalNumeral, indefiniteOrdinalNumeral, strongPersonalPronoun, possessiveRelativePronoun, ordinalAdjective, collectivePronoun, commonNoun, infinitiveParticle, comparativeParticle, partitiveArticle, invertedComma, lightVerb, emphaticPronoun, distinctiveParticle, genericNumeral, possessiveAdjective, reflexivePossessivePronoun, colon, coordinationParticle, presentParticipleAdjective, fusedPrepositionPronoun, cardinalNumeral, indefiniteDeterminer, numeralFraction, questionMark, generalAdverb, superlativeParticle, point, indefiniteMultiplicativeNumeral, comma, closeParenthesis, futureParticle, personalPronoun, reflexivePersonalPronoun, adverbialPronoun, reciprocalPronoun, openParenthesis, pastParticipleAdjective, negativePronoun, relativeDeterminer, existentialPronoun, pronominalAdverb, relativeParticle, exclamativeDeterminer, multiplicativeNumeral, reflexiveDeterminer, modal, unclassifiedParticle, properNoun, allusivePronoun, interrogativeCardinalNumeral, bullet, subordinatingConjunction, irreflexivePersonalPronoun, possessiveDeterminer, negativeParticle, indefinitePronoun, generalizationWord, coordinatingConjunction, deficientVerb, adjective-i, impersonalPronoun, indefiniteCardinalNumeral, adjective-na, qualifierAdjective, affirmativeParticle, mainVerb, fusedPrepositionDeterminer, indefiniteArticle, weakPersonalPronoun, suspensionPoints, interrogativeMultiplicativeNumeral, affixedPersonalPronoun, auxiliary, circumposition, copula, demonstrativeDeterminer, participleAdjective, exclamativePoint, interrogativePronoun, presentativePronoun, punctuation, definiteArticle, slash, exclamativePronoun, preposition, conditionalPronoun, relationNoun, interrogativeParticle.

    • rdfProperty: https://www.paralex-standard.org/paralex_ontology.xml#POS

  • unimorph (string): Cell in unimorph format. The cell, written following the unimorph schema

  • ud (string): Cell in the universal dependency format. The cell, written following the universal dependency format

  • Omorfi (string): Omorfi. Concatenation of the custom set of identifiers used in the Omorfi FST

  • comment (string): Comment. Human-readable comment.

  • canonical_order (integer): Sorting order for visual presentation. The order in which items are canonically presented. Use integers to represent relative order, order is used per-item.

forms

Inflected forms - This file is located in parafin/parafin_forms.csv.

  • The identifier column (or primaryKey) is ['form_id']

  • Formal relations (foreignKeys) with other tables:

    • Each value in column ['cell'] of forms must refer to ['cell_id'] in table cells
    • Each value in column ['lexeme'] of forms must refer to ['lexeme_id'] in table lexemes

Columns defined by forms-schema:

  • form_id (string): Form table row identifiers. These identifiers are specific to form, lexeme, cell triples.

    • constraints: a form_id is obligatory; it must be unique.

  • lexeme (string): Reference to a lexeme identifier. Lexeme identifiers must be unique to paradigms.

  • cell (string): Reference to a cell identifier. The set of feature values as would appear in a gloss, separated by dots, eg. prs.ind.1sg or f.pl

  • analysed_orth_form (string): Inflected form with analysis, such as segmentation markers (orthographic). The form, given orthographically, with markers for analysis.

  • overabundance_tag (string): Tags for overabundant forms. Identifies sets of overabundant forms. For example, overabundant forms across lexemes might belong to a series of regular and irregular forms, or a series of short and long forms, etc.

    • constraints: a overabundance_tag must match the regular expression (plural_diphthong|without_hyphen|front_harmony|overabundant|strong_grade|back_harmony|with_hyphen|genpl_tten|illpl_siin|plural_ksi|weak_grade|without_gs|poss3_nsA|genpl_den|genpl_ten|illpl_hin|plural_st|plural_ii|partpl_ta|poss3_Vn|genpl_en|illpl_in|plural_i|partpl_a|stem_ee|stem_ii|with_gs|stem_e|stem_i|stem_C)(\|(plural_diphthong|without_hyphen|front_harmony|overabundant|strong_grade|back_harmony|with_hyphen|genpl_tten|illpl_siin|plural_ksi|weak_grade|without_gs|poss3_nsA|genpl_den|genpl_ten|illpl_hin|plural_st|plural_ii|partpl_ta|poss3_Vn|genpl_en|illpl_in|plural_i|partpl_a|stem_ee|stem_ii|with_gs|stem_e|stem_i|stem_C))*.

    • rdfProperty: https://www.paralex-standard.org/paralex_ontology.xml#overabundance_tag

  • defectiveness_tag (string): Tags for defectiveness status. Identifies sets of defective forms (eg. pluralia tantum).

  • orth_form (string): Inflected form (orthographic). The form, given orthographically

  • analysed_phon_form (string): Inflected form with analysis, such as segmentation markers (phonemic or phonetic). The form, given in phonemic or phonetic notation, with sounds separated by spaces, and analysis markers.

  • phon_form (string): Inflected form (phonemic or phonetic). The form, given in phonemic or phonetic notation, with sounds separated by spaces

    • constraints: a phon_form must match the regular expression (æ͜i|æ͜y|ɑ͜i|ɑ͜u|e͜i|e͜u|e͜y|i͜e|i͜u|i͜y|ø͜i|o͜i|o͜u|ø͜y|u͜i|u͜o|y͜i|y͜ø|æː|ɑː|eː|fː|iː|kː|lː|mː|nː|ŋː|oː|øː|pː|rː|sː|tː|uː|yː|æ|ɑ|b|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|ŋ|o|ø|p|r|s|ʃ|t|u|ʋ|y|z|ˀ)( (æ͜i|æ͜y|ɑ͜i|ɑ͜u|e͜i|e͜u|e͜y|i͜e|i͜u|i͜y|ø͜i|o͜i|o͜u|ø͜y|u͜i|u͜o|y͜i|y͜ø|æː|ɑː|eː|fː|iː|kː|lː|mː|nː|ŋː|oː|øː|pː|rː|sː|tː|uː|yː|æ|ɑ|b|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|ŋ|o|ø|p|r|s|ʃ|t|u|ʋ|y|z|ˀ))*.

    • rdfProperty: https://www.paralex-standard.org/paralex_ontology.xml#phon_form

    • missingValues: #DEF#

  • frequency (number): Frequency. Frequency for this row.

data_sheet

Data Sheet| Data Sheet

  • This file is located in docs/data_sheet.md.